MD5Hash.java

/* Copyright (c) 2003 The Nutch Organization.  All rights reserved.   */
/* Use subject to the conditions in http://www.nutch.org/LICENSE.txt. */

package net.nutch.io;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.security.*;

/** A Writable for MD5 hash values.
 *
 * @author Doug Cutting
 */
public class MD5Hash implements WritableComparable {
  public static final int MD5_LEN = 16;
  private static final MessageDigest DIGESTER;
  static {
    try {
      DIGESTER = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  private byte[] digest;

  /** Constructs an MD5Hash. */
  public MD5Hash() {
    this.digest = new byte[MD5_LEN];
  }

  /** Constructs an MD5Hash from a hex string. */
  public MD5Hash(String hex) {
    setDigest(hex);
  }
  
  /** Constructs an MD5Hash with a specified value. */
  public MD5Hash(byte[] digest) {
    if (digest.length != MD5_LEN)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Wrong length: " + digest.length);
    this.digest = digest;
  }
  
  // javadoc from Writable
  public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
    in.readFully(digest);
  }

  /** Constructs, reads and returns an instance. */
  public static MD5Hash read(DataInput in) throws IOException {
    MD5Hash result = new MD5Hash();
    result.readFields(in);
    return result;
  }

  // javadoc from Writable
  public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
    out.write(digest);
  }

  /** Copy the contents of another instance into this instance. */
  public void set(MD5Hash that) {
    System.arraycopy(that.digest, 0, this.digest, 0, MD5_LEN);
  }

  /** Returns the digest bytes. */
  public byte[] getDigest() { return digest; }

  /** Construct a hash value for a byte array. */
  public static MD5Hash digest(byte[] data) {
    return digest(data, 0, data.length);
  }

  /** Construct a hash value for a byte array. */
  public static MD5Hash digest(byte[] data, int start, int len) {
    byte[] digest;
    synchronized (DIGESTER) {
      DIGESTER.update(data, start, len);
      digest = DIGESTER.digest();
    }
    return new MD5Hash(digest);
  }

  /** Construct a hash value for a String. */
  public static MD5Hash digest(String string) {
    return digest(UTF8.getBytes(string));
  }

  /** Construct a hash value for a String. */
  public static MD5Hash digest(UTF8 utf8) {
    return digest(utf8.getBytes(), 0, utf8.getLength());
  }

  /** Construct a half-sized version of this MD5.  Fits in a long **/
  public long halfDigest() {
    long value = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
      value |= ((digest[i] & 0xffL) << (8*(7-i)));
    return value;
  }

  /** Returns true iff <code>o</code> is an MD5Hash whose digest contains the
   * same values.  */
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (!(o instanceof MD5Hash))
      return false;
    MD5Hash other = (MD5Hash)o;
    return Arrays.equals(this.digest, other.digest);
  }

  /** Returns a hash code value for this object.*/
  public int hashCode() {
    return                                        // xor four ints
      (digest[ 0] | (digest[ 1]<<8) | (digest[ 2]<<16) | (digest[ 3]<<24)) ^
      (digest[ 4] | (digest[ 5]<<8) | (digest[ 6]<<16) | (digest[ 7]<<24)) ^
      (digest[ 8] | (digest[ 9]<<8) | (digest[10]<<16) | (digest[11]<<24)) ^
      (digest[12] | (digest[13]<<8) | (digest[14]<<16) | (digest[15]<<24));
  }


  /** Compares this object with the specified object for order.*/
  public int compareTo(Object o) {
    MD5Hash that = (MD5Hash)o;
    return WritableComparator.compareBytes(this.digest, 0, MD5_LEN,
                                           that.digest, 0, MD5_LEN);
  }

  /** A WritableComparator optimized for MD5Hash keys. */
  public static class Comparator extends WritableComparator {
    public Comparator() {
      super(MD5Hash.class);
    }

    public int compare(byte[] b1, int s1, int l1,
                       byte[] b2, int s2, int l2) {
      return compareBytes(b1, s1, MD5_LEN, b2, s2, MD5_LEN);
    }
  }


  private static final char[] HEX_DIGITS =
  {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f'};

  /** Returns a string representation of this object. */
  public String toString() {
    StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(MD5_LEN*2);
    for (int i = 0; i < MD5_LEN; i++) {
      int b = digest[i];
      buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[(b >> 4) & 0xf]);
      buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[b & 0xf]);
    }
    return buf.toString();
  }

  /** Sets the digest value from a hex string. */
  public void setDigest(String hex) {
    if (hex.length() != MD5_LEN*2)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Wrong length: " + hex.length());
    byte[] digest = new byte[MD5_LEN];
    for (int i = 0; i < MD5_LEN; i++) {
      int j = i << 1;
      digest[i] = (byte)(charToNibble(hex.charAt(j)) << 4 |
                         charToNibble(hex.charAt(j+1)));
    }
    this.digest = digest;
  }

  private static final int charToNibble(char c) {
    if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
      return c - '0';
    } else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
      return 0xa + (c - 'a');
    } else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') {
      return 0xA + (c - 'A');
    } else {
      throw new RuntimeException("Not a hex character: " + c);
    }
  }


}